Crisis of the incandescent standard lamp, seeking for a “new generation” standard light source
In order to correctly determine the total luminous flux of a light source with the accuracy required by manufacturers, it is necessary to use a standard light source having similar characteristics (spatial light distribution, light source size, and total luminous flux) with respect to each product. However, with the spread of LED lighting in recent years, the production of incandescent lamps has been significantly reduced or discontinued not only for consumer use but also for standard light sources. Therefore, a novel “non-incandescent” standard light source is strongly demanded among the lighting industry.