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AIST:Research Highlights,Aiming to Realize a Sound Material-Cycle Society

Energy and Environment
Aiming to Realize a Sound Material-Cycle Society
  • OKI Tatsuya
    Environmental Management Research Institute

Establishment of a specific subject research facility, CEDEST, with the goal of realizing automatic and autonomous recycling plants

The specific subject research facility "CEDEST" has been established that introduces test equipment for an automatic sorting system of metal resources contained in waste goods.

Figure

Figure:Appearance of the specific subject research facility
Appearance of the specific subject research facility "CEDEST" and technologies to be developed at this facility

Advanced sorting and cost reduction are issues for rare metal recycling

Recycled metals are presently limited to main structural materials such as iron and aluminum, and profitable high value-added metals such as copper and precious metals. Meanwhile, now that prices have dropped for rare metals and rare earths, it is said to be difficult to establish an economical recycling business in Japan. As a result, these resources are presently not sorted and are instead mixed into slag as raw material for roadbed materials or flow to overseas locations with lower recycling costs. In order to use these rare metals and other resources again as metal resources in Japan, it is necessary to establish technology for refining metals recovered from waste goods and technology that reduces recycling costs.

Photo: rare metal recycling

Start of equipment development aimed at realizing the world's first automatic and autonomous recycling plant

AIST promotes the development of innovative fundamental technologies that enable low-cost, high-efficiency recycling with the objective of effectively using rare metals and other useful metal resources contained in waste goods such as small home appliances. The establishment of CEDEST marks the start of full-scale equipment development aimed at development and construction of the world's first automatic and autonomous recycling plant that achieves both advanced and labor-saving metal recycling.

Photo: CEDEST

Boost urban mining systems with factory automation

Waste good disassembly and sorting processes are currently conducted manually. AIST’s aim is to achieve effective utilization of urban mining by achieving equipment that enables processing at a 10 times or faster speed and sorting of waste goods with a separation rate of 80% or more, and by establishing an unmanned, integrated-control sorting system.

Photo: Oki Tatsuya

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