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Research paper : Products and evaluation device of cosmetics for UV protection (Y. Takao et al.)−149−Synthesiology - English edition Vol.3 No.2 (2010) [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29]Wa Shinukara Ikirareru (People Can Live Because They Die), Shinchosha (2009) (in Japanese).AIST Official Website for Technology, http://staff.aist.go.jp/yasumasa.takao/ (in Japanese).Sericite product, mica from Aichi, http://www.sanshin-mica.com/CCP005.html (in Japanese).Technological transfer venture companies and evaluation device, http://www.nanoseeds.co.jp/co/gaiyo.html (in Japanese).Realized products of local cosmetics manufacturer, http://www.menard.co.jp/products/skin/embellir/index.html (in Japanese).Y. Takao and M. Sando: Flame synthesis of aluminium nitride filler-powder, J. Chem. Eng. Jpn., 34, 828-833 (2001).Y. Takao and M. Sando: Al-system non-oxide spherical powder synthesis by liquefied petroleum gas firing, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 88, 450-452 (2005).Y. Takao, K. Shuzenji and T. Tachibana: Preparation of aluminum oxynitride and nitride spherical powders via flame synthesis assisted by DC arc plasma, J. Am.Ceram. Soc., 91, 311-314 (2008).I. Asai, H. Asano, K. Tsubata, T. Okuura and Y. Takao: Nano ryushi no hyomen den’i ya gyoshusei o riyo shita biryushi fukugoka gijutsu no kaihatsu (Development of fine particle compositing technology using the surface potential and aggregation property of the nanoparticles), 2009 nendo Shikizai Kenkyu Happyokai Yushukoensho (2009 Best Presentation Award, Color Material Research Presentation), 23A08 (2009) (in Japanese).Clayton M. Christensen: The Innovator’s Dilemma - When New Technologies Cause Great Firms to Fail, Harvard Business School Press (1997) [Y. Izuhara, trans.: Sustained innovation and destructive innovation (27-59), Innovation No Jirenma – Gijutsu Kaikaku Ga Kyodai Kigyo O Horobosu Toki, Shoeisha (2001) (in Japanese)].H. Hasegawa: “Shudan” kodo no saitekika (Optimization of “group” behavior), Newsletter of Japan Ethological Society, 43, 22-23 (2004) (in Japanese).T. Tao, H. Nakagawa and H. Nishimori: Kankyo henkaka deno ari shudan no toreiru senryaku hyoka (Evaluation of trail strategy of ant group under environmental change), RIMS Kokyuroku, 1413, 164-175 (2005) (in Japanese).Y. Nonaka, R. Tobe, S. Kamata, Y. Teramoto, Y. Suginoo and T. Murai: Bunsekiteki apurochi to kaishakuteki apurochi (Analytic approach and interpretive approach) (336-366), Senryaku No Honshitsu – Senshi Ni Manabu Gyakuten No Ridashippu (Essence of Strategy – Leadership of Reversal Learned from War History), Nikkei (2005) (in Japanese).H. Kito: Jinko zogen no nami wa 1 mannen no aida ni 4 kai (Wave of population increase and decrease is four times in ten thousand years) (1-10), Jinko De Miru Nihonshi (Japanese History Seen from Population), PHP (2007) (in Japanese).Jacques Attali: Une Brève Histoire de l'Avenir, Fayard (2006) [M. Hayashi, trans.: Companies in the 21st century (193-237), 21 Seiki No Rekishi – Mirai No Jinrui Kara Mita Sekai, Sakuhinsha (2008) (in Japanese)].Niall Ferguson: The Ascent of Money: A Financial History of the World, Allen Lane (2008) [O. Senna, trans.: Geneaology of money and its degeneration (common characteristic between financial world and evolutionary system) (450-470), Mane No Shinkashi, Hayakawa Publishing (2009) (in Japanese)].J. Yoshimura: Oboreru ko wo tasukenai riyu (30-74), Kyosei suru mono ga shinka suru (211-229) (Reason for not saving the drowning child (30-74), Ones that coexist will evolve (211-229)), Tsuyoi Mono Wa Ikinokorenai – Kankyo Kara Kangaeru Atarashii Shinkaron (Strong Ones Cannot Survive – New Theory of Evolution Seen from the Environmental Perspective), Shinchosha (2009) (in Japanese).AuthorsYasumasa TakaoJoined the Government Industrial Research Institute, Nagoya, Agency of Industrial Science and Technology in 1990. Obtained the doctorate (Chemical Engineering) from the Osaka Prefecture University in 1997. Dispatched to the Japan Fine Ceramics Center in 1998. Foreign researcher at the Technical Research Centre of Finland from 2001. In this research, was in charge of the R&D and composition of the elemental technologies.Mutsuo SandoJoined the Government Industrial Research Institute, Nagoya, Agency of Industrial Science and Technology in 1976. Obtained the doctorate (Chemical Engineering) from the Nagoya University in 1987. Director of the Industrial Technology Center of Saga for 2 years from 2004. Currently, Coordinator of Industry-Academia-Government Collaboration, AIST Chubu. In this research, was in charge of the mediation with the regional collaborative companies, the R&D for powder and device engineering from the Agency period to present, and the birds-eye-view guidance and integration. Discussions with Reviewers1 Technological elements and social elementsComment (Toshimi Shimizu, Research Coordinator, AIST)In the first draft, in categorizing the synthesis method of the technological elements, the discussion is a mixture of the so-called “technological elements” and the “social background and social elements” such as the budget allocation and support system. I think you should categorize the synthetic method by focusing on the technological elements only.Comment (Kazuo Igarashi, Measurement Solution Research Center, AIST(current affiliation: Institute of National Colleges of Technology, Japan))In the first draft, you write in the beginning, “We propose a method that combines the composite particle method and least-square approximation model, and the AIST-style strategic scenario and the regional collaboration of the Agency period”. However in the conclusion, you state, “We reproduced the aufheben style”. You must clearly describe what is the specific proposal.Answer (Yasumasa Takao)To clearly separate the technological elements (logical and strategic scenario) and the social elements (empirical trial-and-error), we revised the structure of the paper after the introduction and the figures of the revised draft. Also, the solution was to combine the logical strategic scenario using the powder technology as the solution for the technological element, and the technical assistance style regional collaboration of the Agency period, where no quick-acting scenario was set, as the solution of the social elements.2 UV blockingQuestion (Toshimi Shimizu)The objective of this research is to achieve both the

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