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The results of ionizing radiation dose survey

With regard to the explosion of Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant, AIST has started to monitor the radiation dose in the air and the radiations from fallout. The results of radiation measurements detected at AIST Tsukuba are shown as follows. Metrology Institute of Japan, Research Institute of Instrumentation Frontier, and Safety and Environmental Management Division are carrying out the measurements.
*There is no leakage of the radio isotope reported in the site of AIST research facilities.

The results of radiation dose in the air

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Mobile site of results
http://www.aist.go.jp/mb/top.php

<Place of Monitoring>  AIST Tsukuba Central 1, Higashi 1-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture

<Measurement Conditions>

-Measuring instrument: Scintillation survey meter TCS-171

-Measurement Result: We deducted the background radiation (0.06Sv/h) from the original results to get the announced results below.

*The data will be updated every one hour.

*The upload of the survey results could be temporarily delayed because of possible system instability.

Date Time Result (µSv/h)
Balcony (3F)
2/3 15:00 0.06
14:00 0.05
13:00 0.05
12:00 0.05
11:00 0.05
10:00 0.05
09:00 0.06
08:00 0.05
07:00 0.05
06:00 0.05
05:00 0.06
04:00 0.05
03:00 0.05
02:00 0.05
01:00 0.06
00:00 0.05
2/2 23:00 0.06
22:00 0.04
21:00 0.07
20:00 0.07
19:00 0.05
18:00 0.06
17:00 0.06
16:00 0.05
All results of the survey

  The results of radiation dose in the air

History
  March 15, 2011 March 16, 2012 : Manual measurements at the parking lot
  March 17, 2011 Present : Automatic continuous measurements at the balcony

Distance from the ground, effects of buildings, wind direction, or temperature-dependent characteristics of instruments might cause the differences between the data measured at the two points, the parking lot and the balcony.
As the background radiation data at the balcony is not available, we assume that the background radiation is the same as that at the parking lot (0.06 Sv/h).

Radiation Activity Fallout Measurement

AIST measures energy spectra of the ionizing radiations from fallout using a Germanium semiconductor detector. The fallout sample is obtained by smearing on a vinyl sheet, which is the size of 1 m times 1.5 m and put on the ground at AIST. The following figure shows the energy spectra of the ionizing radiation from the fallout sample (red) and background (blue). We found radionuclides of Te-132, I-131, I-132, I-133, Cs-134, and Cs-137. These radionuclides are expected to be released from the nuclear power plants at Fukushima because these are not exist in the environment.

fin
Photon energy spectra from the fallout sample smeared on the vinyl sheet on the ground at NMIJ measured on March 15, 2011 (red) and March 19, 2011 (green). The blue curve shows the background.

The following data show the change of the radioactivity of these radionuclides.


*AIST stopped the radio activity fallout measurements on April 8. This is due to the facts that the radiation dose in the air measured at AIST Tsukuba is decreasing constantly and that only trace amounts of radionuclides are detected for more than a week.

Radioactivity of the detected radionuclides
RadionuclideTe-132I-131I-132I-133Cs-134Cs-137
Half life3.2 day8.0 day2.3 hour21 hour2.1 year30 year
DateRadioactivity (Bq)
March 15, 9:20 - 10:2024124381644
March 15, 13:20 - 14:20183518432
March 16, 13:20 - 14:208237122
March 17, 13:20 - 14:20261000
March 18, 13:20 - 14:20010000
March 19, 13:20 - 14:20120000
March 20, 13:20 - 14:204516036
March 21No data is available due to rain.
March 22, 16:15 - 17:15794001
March 23, 12:20 - 13:20151001
March 24, 13:20 - 14:20141000
March 25, 13:20 - 14:20040001
March 26, 13:20 - 14:20191001
March 27, 13:20 - 14:20010000
March 28, 13:20 - 14:20010000
March 29, 13:20 - 14:20010000
March 30, 13:20 - 14:201500813
March 31, 13:20 - 14:20010000
April 1, 13:20 - 14:20010000
April 2, 13:20 - 14:20010000
April 3, 13:20 - 14:20000000
April 4, 13:20 - 14:20010000
April 5, 13:20 - 14:20000000
April 6, 13:20 - 14:20000000
April 7, 13:20 - 14:20000001
April 8, 13:20 - 14:20020012

(1) The sampling area is 1 m x 1.5 m on a vinyl sheet.
(2) The measured values change slightly due to sampling conditions.
(3) The sampling time changes due to rain.

Change of the detected radionuclies
Change of the radioactivity of the detected radionuclides


Germanium semiconductor detector system at NMIJ
Germanium semiconductor detector system at NMIJ


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