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AIST TODAYNo.23 Winter 2007 [ PDF:4.3MB ]


A High-performance Catalyst for Purification of Exhaust Gases

Toshihiko Osaki
Materials Research Institute for Sustainable Development
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We have developed a highly porous platinum-alumina cryogel catalyst for exhaust gas purification with high activity and superior thermal stability. The reaction temperature of this catalyst is lower by about 100ºC than that of conventional catalysts, and the thermal resistance has been improved to approximately 200ºC. The advantage of this catalyst, together with the use of low cost aluminum hydroxide as the starting material, and the implementation of a low cost and simple process such as freeze-drying, will lead to the spread of its applications.

Figure 1 Figure 2
Figure 1: Methane combustion activity on platinum-alumina catalysts.
Figure 2: Platinum-alumina cryogel catalyst with 18 mm in diameter and 23 mm in height (upper), and nanoscaled platinum particles in the cryogel. The platinum content is 5wt%; black spots correspond to the platinum particles with ca. 1 nm diameter.

Relational Information

AIST TODAY Vol.6, No.11 p.18-19 (2006)



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