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A novel technique to improve CIGSe solar cell performance was developed. Introduction of water vapor to a vacuum-deposition chamber reduces defects in CIGSe thin films. Open circuit voltage (Voc) and short circuit current density (Jsc) of the films increased as a result. A solar cell with a wide-gap (1.3 eV) CIGSe film gave 18.1% efficiency, Voc of 0.744V, Jsc of 32.4 mA/cm2 and fill factor of 0.752. The novel technique would lead to development of practical large area and/or flexible CIGSe solar cells.
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