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AIST TODAYNo.17 Summer 2005 [ PDF:15.7MB ]


Thermophilic bacterial laccase


A thermophilic laccase has been identified in an extremely thermophilic bacterium when grown in the presence of copper. The protein was purified and the gene was cloned, sequenced, and expressed in Escherichia coli. The recombinant enzyme displayed a blue color typical of laccases and copper-dependent oxidase activity on canonical laccase substrates such as guaiacol, 2, 6-dimethoxyphenol, 2, 2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonate), and syringaldazine at acidic pH. The enzyme was most notable for its striking thermophilicity; the optimal reaction temperature was ~92°C and a half-life of thermal inactivation at 80°C was >14 h, ranking it the most thermophilic laccase reported thus far.

Fig1
Fig2
Fig 1: Temperature dependence of activity. The enzyme reacts optimally at ~ 90°C. Fig 2: Loss of activity upon incubation at 80°C. Half-life of the enzyme is ~ 14 h.

Relational Information

AIST Today Vol.5,No.4 (2005) p.18-19



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