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AIST TODAYNo.16 Spring 2005 [ PDF:17.6MB ]


A new growth technique for high-quality III-nitride semiconductors

Xu-Qiang Shen
Power Electronics Research Center
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We propose a new technique for the growth of high-quality III-nitride semiconductors with ultra-flat surface morphologies and low dislocation density. The key-point of the technique is the use of vicinal sapphire (0001) substrates for the growth. We use plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy to grow the films. As a result, ultra-flat surface with mono-layer steps is achieved using a 0.5o vicinal substrates. Furthermore, the dislocation density in the GaN film grown on a 2.0o vicinal substrate is greatly reduced to the order of 108/cm2, which is more than one order lower than that grown on a usual just-oriented substrate. The technique provides a new chance for the high performance of III-nitrides-based optical and electronics devices.

Figure
Fig. Dark-field TEM image of a GaN film grown on a 2 degree-off sapphire(0001) substrate. The threading dislocations are indicated by white lines,and the dislocation loops are shown by arrows.

Relational Information

AIST Today Vol.5 , No.2 (2005-No.16) 24



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