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AIST TODAYNo.8 Spring 2003


Innovation in Chemical Reactions using a Supercritical Water Microreaction System

Yutaka IKUSHIMA
Supercritical Fluid Research Center
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The Beckmann rearrangement into e-caprolactam is one of the most industrially important acid-catalyzed reactions, which is the starting monomer for the production of nylon 6. However, its practical production has suffered from serious disadvantages of using environmentally damaging catalysts such as highly concentrated sulfuric acid and of forming large quantities of valueless by-products such as ammonium sulfate. We demonstrate that our supercritical water microreaction system can achieve a high selectivity in a satisfactory yield for the e-caprolactam production even in the absence of any acids.
Figure
Supercritical water microreaction system

Relational Information

AIST Today Vol. 3, No. 2 (2003) 15



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