For future generation high-speed LSI devices, copper interconnection with low dielectric constant (low-k) interlayer films is required to decrease RC(R: interconnect resistance, C: interlayer dielectric capacitance) delay. Recently, a new process for low-k films, utilizing dual frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) with source gas of polysiloxane, has been developed for copper damascene integration. To characterize microstructures in the PECVD grown low-k films, we have carried out positron-positronium lifetime measurements with a slow positron beam. We have found sub-nanometer-sized voids and clear relation between the void size and dielectric constant.
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Pore size distribution of low-k films grown by the PECVD method with low-frequency power of 0, 10, 30, 50, 75, and 100 W. |
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| Relational Information |
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AIST Today Vol. 1, No. 5 (2001) 7
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