National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
> Nanotechnology, Materials and Manufacturing

Pamphlet


Nanotechnology, Materials and Manufacturing

Nanotechnology, Materials and Manufacturing Banner
Toward the development of revolutionary materials and manufacturing technologies that contribute to green innovation
 AIST is contributing to green innovation, the aim of which is to achieve enhanced Japanese competitiveness and a sustainable society by creating materials and devices that play a core role in green innovation with nanotechnology as the key technology, and by revolutionizing manufacturing processes in the fields of nanotechnology, materials, and manufacturing.
Vice-President
Vice-President
Director General

Toshihiko Kanayama
  Deputy Director General
Deputy Director General

Toshimi Shimizu
  Director, Research Planning Office
Director, Research Planning Office

Ichirou Matsubara
TEL:029-862-6031
E-mail:E-mail

Realization of technologies to reduce CO2 emissions

It is important for the prevention of global warming to reduce CO2 emissions by improving energy use efficiency while maintaining the quality of life. We are conducting research on lightweight alloys used to reduce vehicle weight for improved fuel economy and on technologies for machining these alloys. We are also engaged in the development of building materials such as light-controlling window glass materials and humidity-controlling materials, to improve the energy efficiency and comfort of houses, office buildings, and factories.

Switchable Mirror figre
Switchable Mirror (Mirror State(left), and Transparent State (right) )

Reduction of the use of rare metals and precious metals and development of technologies as alternatives to them, in order to secure and effectively use resources

Rare metals and other exhaustible mineral resources are commonly used in vehicles and home appliances. We are studying technologies to reduce the use of rare and precious metals such as tungsten and platinum, which are essential for leading-edge industries but very unstable in supply, as well as alternative material technologies.

An example of rare metals used in automobiles with low environmental load figre
An example of rare metals used in automobiles with low environmental load
Recovery of rare earth magnet powder from HDD figre
Recovery of rare earth magnet powder from HDD

Development of materials and devices that will play a core role in green innovation through nanosystems

An innovative technology evolves with the development of a new material or device that has new functions or features not available in conventional technologies. We are developing materials and components that function at the nano level, using nanosystematization combining a theoretical simulation technique and a nanotechnology experimental technique. Another focus of our research is the development of technologies for the mass-production of single-walled carbon nanotubes expected to be used for the reduction of component weights and the realization of low-powerconsumption devices, and the development of large diamond crystal substrates.

Separation of metallic and semiconducting SWCNTs in a column packed with agarose gel beads figre
Separation of metallic and semiconducting SWCNTs in a column packed with agarose gel beads
One-inch-size mosaic large-area wafers of single crystal diamond figre
One-inch-size mosaic large-area wafers of single crystal diamond

Development of technologies to reduce the burden on the environment by innovations in manufacturing

New manufacturing processes are essential to reduce the environmental load of industrial activities without compromising industrial competitiveness. We are developing manufacturing technologies for high-mix, variable-volume production that have a smaller environmental load or take resource productivity into account. In order to improve microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) and promote their widespread use, we are developing manufacturing technologies to combine and integrate MEMS devices in different areas and a system to monitor energy consumption at manufacturing sites using MEMS devices.

Microreactor used in the production of hydrogen peroxide at concentrations higher than 10% figre
Microreactor used in the production of hydrogen peroxide at concentrations higher than 10%